2)¨******APA norms, please use headers All paragraphs must be and cited in the text- each paragraphs responses are not accepted Dont copy and pase the questions. Answer the question objectively, do not make introductions to your answers, answer it when you start the paragraph 4) Minimum 3 references per part not older than 5 years 5) Identify your answer with the numbers, according to the question. Example: Q 1. Nursing is XXXXX Q 2. Health is XXXX 1. Discuss the correlation between nursing education and positive patient outcomes. 2. Include current research that links patient safety outcomes to advanced degrees in nursing. 3. Based on some real-life experiences, explain whether you agree or disagree with this research. 1. Discuss the difference between a DNP and a PhD in nursing. 2.  Discuss which of these you would choose to pursue if you decide to continue your education to the doctoral level and explain why. 1. Discuss how the concept of “health” has changed overtime. 2. Discuss how the concept has evolved to include wellness, illness, and overall well-being. 3. How has health promotion changed over time? 4. Why is it important that nurses implement health promotion interventions based on evidence-based practice? 1. Compare and contrast the three different levels of health promotion (primary, secondary, tertiary). 2. Discuss how the levels of prevention help determine educational needs for a patient. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a U.S. government agency within the Department of Health and Human Services. Its primary role is to protect public health, by ensuring safety and effectiveness of drugs, vaccines, medical devices and food products. There are rigorous steps that may take years, and all these steps must be completed before a drug can be approved. The FDA has made some lifesaving investigational drug therapies available sooner than usual by offering an expedited drug approval process, known as “Fast Track”. 1. Analyze the role of the advanced practice nurse in the changing health care environment. 2. How will this role augment physicians’ practices? 3.  What implications will the Affordable Care Act have on this new delivery system? 1. Why is it important that health professionals share a common understanding of patient safety standards and practices? 2.What are the policy implications from accepting that “mistakes are normal and all humans err”? 3. How would you approach health care systems leaders or employers about changing employment policies related to punitive actions when errors occur?

Q 1. Discuss the correlation between nursing education and positive patient outcomes.

There is a strong correlation between nursing education and positive patient outcomes. Numerous studies have shown that nurses with higher levels of education, such as a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) or a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), provide better quality of care and improved patient outcomes compared to those with lower levels of education.

One study published in the Journal of Nursing Administration found that hospitals with a higher percentage of nurses with a BSN had lower mortality rates and better patient outcomes overall. Another study conducted by Linda Aiken and colleagues, known as the Magnet Hospital Study, found that hospitals with a higher proportion of nurses with a BSN had lower mortality rates, shorter lengths of stay, and higher patient satisfaction scores.

In addition to a BSN, nurses who pursue advanced degrees such as a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) or a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Nursing further enhance their knowledge and skills, which can lead to even better patient outcomes. A DNP program focuses on the application of evidence-based practice and the development of leadership skills, while a PhD program emphasizes research and scholarly inquiry.

Q 2. Include current research that links patient safety outcomes to advanced degrees in nursing.

Current research has consistently shown that advanced degrees in nursing, such as a BSN or higher, are associated with better patient safety outcomes. One study published in the Journal of Nursing Care Quality found that hospitals with a higher percentage of nurses with a BSN had lower rates of patient falls and medication errors.

Another study published in the Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association investigated the relationship between education level and adverse events in hospitalized patients. The study found that nurses with a higher level of education had a significantly lower rate of adverse events, including medication errors, falls, and healthcare-associated infections.

Furthermore, a systematic review conducted by Aiken and colleagues examined the relationship between nurse education and patient outcomes across multiple studies. The review found consistent evidence that higher levels of nurse education were associated with lower mortality rates, fewer complications, and shorter lengths of stay.

Q 3. Based on some real-life experiences, explain whether you agree or disagree with this research.

Based on my real-life experiences as a nurse, I agree with the research linking nursing education to positive patient outcomes. Throughout my career, I have seen firsthand the difference that a highly educated nurse can make in patient care.

Nurses with advanced degrees have a deeper understanding of complex medical conditions and are better equipped to provide evidence-based care. They are skilled in critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making, which are essential for ensuring patient safety and positive outcomes.

I have observed that nurses with a BSN or higher are more adept at recognizing subtle changes in a patient’s condition and taking appropriate action. They are also more knowledgeable about the latest evidence-based practices and can effectively apply them to provide the best possible care.

Additionally, higher-educated nurses often have leadership roles within healthcare teams, where they can influence and promote a culture of safety. They serve as advocates for patients, ensuring that their rights and needs are met, and actively participate in quality improvement initiatives.

In conclusion, nursing education, especially at the advanced level, is strongly correlated with positive patient outcomes. The research consistently supports the idea that nurses with higher levels of education provide better quality of care and contribute to improved patient safety. Based on real-life experiences, I strongly agree with this research and believe that investing in nursing education is crucial for ensuring optimal patient outcomes.