Introduction:
Global health is a field of study and practice that focuses on the health of populations across national boundaries. It recognizes the interconnectedness of health issues and the need for collaboration and cooperation among countries to address global health challenges. In recent years, global health has gained increasing attention due to its implications for both global security and the security of individual populations. This paper will explore the impact of global health on the population of the United States and the importance of addressing global health issues.
Impact of Global Health on the U.S. Population:
The health of communities in the United States can be affected by events and trends in other parts of the world. The ease of travel and globalization have made it possible for individuals to visit and explore countries where health threats or epidemics are developing. This poses a risk of importing infectious diseases back to the United States. The Institute of Medicine’s 2003 report stressed the need for the United States to enhance global capacity in responding to infectious disease threats and take a leadership role in promoting a comprehensive global surveillance system (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 2019). This recognition of the interconnectedness of health has become even more crucial in recent times, as the emergence of infectious diseases such as Ebola, Zika, and COVID-19 has demonstrated.
Global Health Issues to Watch:
The website [website] lists ten global health issues to watch in 2019. One issue that hits close to many communities is food-related. Across the globe, there is a high demand for high-calorie, low-nutritional value diets, combined with sedentary lifestyles, which increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). Noncommunicable diseases are now responsible for a significant burden of disease globally, with a large proportion occurring in low- and middle-income countries (IntraHealth International, INC., 2019). The economic impact of NCDs is significant, with an estimated cumulative loss of output of $47 trillion between 2011 and 2030 (Kaoser Family Foundation, 2019). These statistics highlight the importance of addressing NCDs as a global health priority.
Addressing Global Health Issues:
Healthcare stakeholders have recognized the emerging global health issue of NCDs and have started taking action. The goals of healthcare delivery systems are to promote health, prevent diseases, and protect the population’s health. In the context of nutrition, stakeholders may advocate for fast food restaurants to offer healthier alternatives that are as affordable as high-fat, cheap take-out options. Encouraging physical activity can also be an effective approach. Insurances may offer discounts for gym memberships or online virtual classes that can be done in the comfort of one’s home. These strategies can contribute to addressing global health issues without placing a financial burden on individuals. Moreover, investing in proper education and awareness campaigns is crucial, as prevention through lifestyle changes can significantly reduce the burden of noncommunicable diseases.
Conclusion:
Global health plays a vital role in both global security and the security of the U.S. population. The interconnectedness of health issues and the ease of travel pose risks for the spread of infectious diseases. Additionally, noncommunicable diseases have become a significant global health burden, impacting individuals, communities, and healthcare systems. Addressing global health issues requires collaboration and cooperation among countries and stakeholders. By promoting health, preventing diseases, and protecting the population’s health, it is possible to mitigate the impact of global health challenges. Proper nutrition, education, and increased physical activity can contribute to reducing the burden of noncommunicable diseases and improving the overall health of populations worldwide. It is essential to prioritize global health as a key area of focus in public health policy and practice.