Assignment 1: Creating an Infographic about a Diverse Population
Introduction
Health disparities among diverse populations have been a significant concern in healthcare. These disparities are observed when certain populations experience a higher burden of disease and poorer health outcomes compared to others. Understanding and addressing these disparities is crucial for providing equitable healthcare to all populations. For this infographic assignment, a diverse population of interest is chosen, and various elements related to their health disparity will be presented.
Overview of the Disparity/Diverse Population
The chosen diverse population for this assignment is individuals with disabilities. Disabilities can be physical, cognitive, sensory, or mental health-related conditions that substantially limit one or more major life activities. According to the World Health Organization, more than 1 billion people globally live with disabilities, representing approximately 15% of the world’s population (WHO, 2021). These individuals face unique challenges in accessing healthcare services and experience disparities in health outcomes.
Statistics Supporting the Existence of the Health Disparity
In order to showcase the existence of health disparities among individuals with disabilities, it is essential to present statistical data. According to a study published in the American Journal of Public Health, individuals with disabilities have a significantly higher prevalence of chronic conditions and poorer overall health compared to those without disabilities (Krahn et al., 2015). The study also found that individuals with disabilities are more likely to experience barriers to healthcare access, resulting in delayed or inadequate treatment.
Unique Challenges Faced by Individuals with Disabilities in Accessing Healthcare
Individuals with disabilities face several unique challenges when it comes to accessing healthcare services. These challenges can include physical barriers, such as inaccessible facilities or exam tables, as well as communication barriers, such as the lack of sign language interpreters or accessible information (Rimmer et al., 2017). Moreover, healthcare providers may have limited knowledge or training in providing care to individuals with disabilities, leading to inadequate understanding of their specific healthcare needs.
Access-to-Care Issues Contributing to the Health Disparity
Access-to-care issues play a significant role in contributing to the health disparity experienced by individuals with disabilities. These issues can include limited availability of accessible healthcare facilities, lack of transportation options, and financial barriers. Additionally, individuals with disabilities may encounter discriminatory practices, such as healthcare providers refusing to accept them as patients or insurance companies denying coverage for necessary treatments or medications.
Picture, Graphic, or Other Media Element to Evoke Empathy
To create empathy for individuals with disabilities and the challenges they face, a powerful media element can be included in the infographic. One option could be a photograph or graphic that portrays individuals with disabilities engaging in everyday activities, highlighting their resilience and determination. Another option could be a short YouTube video featuring personal stories of individuals with disabilities sharing their experiences with accessing healthcare and the impact it has on their lives.
References
Krahn, G., Walker, D. K., & Correa-De-Araujo, R. (2015). Persons with disabilities as an unrecognized health disparity population. American Journal of Public Health, 105(S2), S198-S206.
Rimmer, J. H., Chen, M. D., & Hsieh, K. (2017). A conceptual model for identifying, preventing, and managing secondary conditions in people with disabilities. Physical Therapy, 97(5), 455-462.
World Health Organization. (2021). Disability. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/disability
