Identify a population to assess and develop an evidence-based, primary care health promotion recommendations to deliver in their own communities (Ex: Hispanics-Diabetes, Africanamericans and Prostate Cancer,etc). Each population has some specific health issues that can require health promotion programs. American Indian population attracts attention in this context because of the specific state of affairs. Although this population has several main health issues for which health promotion can be required, all these issues can be solved by following the directions that cause a generally healthy lifestyle. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (n.d.), the main issues in the American Indian population is diabetes, obesity, and tobacco use. Even though those are three different issues, the health promotion for solving them is quite similar. Such promotions have to be generally focused on a healthy lifestyle. This means healthy nutrition – less fat and sweet food and more healthy food and balanced nutrition. The next item is physical activity – starting with such common advice as more walking and ending with making sport a healthy habit. This advice is also helpful for coping with tobacco use. This habit often appears when a person has stress with which it is hard to cope. However, sport is helpful in decreasing the level of stress, and therefore, it can be useful to break the smoking habit. Therefore, one can see that advice directed on causing a healthy lifestyle is helpful for coping with health issues, widespread in the American Indian population. This way, one can see that even though the American Indian population has several main health issues that can require healthcare promotion programs, all these issues can be solved by following the directions that cause a generally healthy lifestyle. The issues of diabetes, obesity, and tobacco can be solved with healthy nutrition and physical activity. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Health Promotion. Retrieved 20 March 2020, from

https://www.hhs.gov/healthypeople/2020/topics-objectives/topic/health-promotion/index.html

The American Indian population in the United States faces significant health disparities compared to the general population (Larson et al., 2013). According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the American Indian population has higher rates of diabetes, obesity, and tobacco use (HHS, n.d.). These health issues can be addressed through evidence-based health promotion programs that focus on promoting a healthy lifestyle.

One key aspect of health promotion for the American Indian population is healthy nutrition. This involves promoting a diet that is low in fat and sugar and high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Traditional foods and cultural practices can also be incorporated into health promotion programs to ensure they are culturally appropriate and acceptable to the community (Larson et al., 2013). Educating the population about nutrition and providing resources, such as healthy recipes and cooking classes, can help individuals make healthier food choices and improve their overall health.

Physical activity is another important component of health promotion for the American Indian population. Encouraging individuals to engage in regular physical activity, such as walking, jogging, or participating in traditional activities like powwows or dancing, can help prevent obesity and improve overall physical health (Larson et al., 2013). Providing access to safe and culturally appropriate exercise facilities, community programs, and sports teams can support individuals in adopting and maintaining an active lifestyle.

Smoking is a major health issue among the American Indian population, with higher rates of tobacco use compared to the general population (HHS, n.d.). Health promotion programs should focus on tobacco cessation by providing culturally sensitive counseling, support groups, and access to nicotine replacement therapies. It is important to address the underlying factors that contribute to tobacco use, such as stress, and provide alternative coping mechanisms, such as physical activity and stress reduction techniques (Larson et al., 2013).

An evidence-based approach to health promotion for the American Indian population is crucial to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of programs. Collecting and analyzing data on health outcomes, behaviors, and determinants specific to the population can inform the development and implementation of tailored interventions (Larson et al., 2013). Collaborating with the community and engaging community members in the planning and implementation process can increase the relevance and acceptance of health promotion programs (HHS, n.d.).

In conclusion, the American Indian population faces significant health issues, including diabetes, obesity, and tobacco use. These health issues can be addressed through evidence-based health promotion programs that focus on promoting a healthy lifestyle. Key components of health promotion for the American Indian population include healthy nutrition, physical activity, and tobacco cessation. Culturally appropriate and community-engaged approaches are essential to ensuring the effectiveness and sustainability of these programs. By addressing these health issues and promoting a healthy lifestyle, the overall health of the American Indian population can be improved.

References:
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Health Promotion. Retrieved March 20, 2020, from https://www.hhs.gov/healthypeople/2020/topics-objectives/topic/health-promotion/index.html

Larson, A., Gillies, M., Howard, P. J., Coffin, J., Itty, T. L., Cadzow, R., & Canuto, C. (2013). ‘We want to be heard, to be tribal citizens, to be counted’: The Mulicultural Governance of Genetic Research Involving Indigenous Peoples. In R. DeCillia & J. P. Sawchuk (Eds.), Engendering Transitions: Gender equality and cultural change in the Americas (pp. 147-172). University of Toronto Press.