Instructions: Read the following case study and answer the reflective questions. Please provide rationales for your answers. Make sure to provide citations/references for your answers in APA format. CASE STUDY: Active Labor: Susan Wong Mrs. Wong, a first-time mother, is admitted to the birthing suite in early labor after spontaneous rupture of membranes at home. She is at 38 weeks of gestation with a history of abnormal alpha-fetoprotein levels at 16 weeks of pregnancy. She was scheduled for ultrasonography to visualize the fetus to rule out an open spinal defect or Down syndrome, but never followed through. Mrs. Wong and her husband disagreed about what to do (keep or terminate the pregnancy) if the ultrasonography indicated a spinal problem, so they felt they did not want this information. Reflective Questions 1. As the nurse, what priority data would you collect from this couple to help define relevant interventions to meet their needs? 2. How can you help this couple if they experience a negative outcome in the birthing suite? What are your personal views on terminating or continuing a pregnancy with a risk of a potential anomaly? What factors may influence your views? 3. With the influence of the recent Human Genome Project and the possibility of predicting open spinal defects earlier in pregnancy, how will maternity care change in the future?

Reflective Question 1: As the nurse, what priority data would you collect from this couple to help define relevant interventions to meet their needs?

In order to provide appropriate care and support to Susan Wong and her husband, it is important to collect relevant data that will help define interventions tailored to their specific needs. Firstly, gathering information about their previous discussions and decision-making process regarding the possibility of spinal defects is crucial. Understanding their concerns and values will enable the nurse to provide emotional support and guidance throughout the birthing process. Additionally, obtaining a comprehensive medical history from Mrs. Wong, specifically regarding her abnormal alpha-fetoprotein levels and the missed ultrasound appointment, is important to gain insight into any potential complications that may arise during labor.

Understanding Mrs. Wong’s current stage of labor is essential in determining the appropriate interventions. Assessing the intensity of contractions, her pain level, and cervical dilation will provide a basis for determining the stage of labor and guiding decisions regarding pain management options and possible interventions. Additionally, obtaining information about Mrs. Wong’s preferences for pain management will help to provide individualized care. This data will assist in determining if the Wong couple would benefit from non-pharmacological methods such as relaxation techniques or if they would prefer pharmacological interventions, such as epidural anesthesia.

Lastly, it is crucial to assess Mrs. Wong’s emotional well-being during the labor process. Understanding her feelings, fears, and sources of anxiety will allow the nurse to provide appropriate support and reassurance. This can be achieved through open-ended questions and active listening techniques. Obtaining information about the couple’s support system, including family members or friends who may be present during labor, will also contribute to the overall assessment, as it can impact decision-making and emotional support.

Reflective Question 2: How can you help this couple if they experience a negative outcome in the birthing suite? What are your personal views on terminating or continuing a pregnancy with a risk of a potential anomaly? What factors may influence your views?

If Susan Wong and her husband experience a negative outcome in the birthing suite, it is essential for the nurse to provide support and empathy. The nurse should be prepared to offer emotional support, including active listening and validation of their feelings. Helping the couple understand and process their emotions will be crucial during this challenging time. Providing information about available resources, such as support groups or counseling services, can also be beneficial.

When it comes to personal views on terminating or continuing a pregnancy with a risk of a potential anomaly, it is important for the nurse to maintain impartiality and respect for the couple’s autonomy. The nurse should refrain from imposing their own personal beliefs or values on the couple’s decision-making process. Factors that may influence personal views on this matter can range from personal religious or cultural beliefs to previous experiences or encounters with individuals or families who have faced similar situations. However, it is crucial for the nurse to prioritize the couple’s autonomy and provide the information and support they need to make an informed decision that aligns with their values and beliefs.

Reflective Question 3: With the influence of the recent Human Genome Project and the possibility of predicting open spinal defects earlier in pregnancy, how will maternity care change in the future?

The recent advancements in the Human Genome Project and the possibility of predicting open spinal defects earlier in pregnancy have the potential to significantly impact maternity care in the future. With the ability to detect genetic abnormalities earlier, prenatal care will likely focus more on early screening and diagnosis. This could lead to earlier interventions and treatments, as well as improved outcomes for both mothers and babies.

Additionally, the availability of genetic testing and screening may lead to more informed decision-making for expectant parents. With the ability to detect potential anomalies earlier, parents will have more time to process the information, seek additional support, and make decisions regarding their pregnancy. This may include discussions about continuing the pregnancy, considering potential interventions or treatments, or even considering termination in some cases. Maternity care providers will need to be prepared to offer comprehensive support, information, and counseling to help parents navigate these complex decisions.

Furthermore, the increased knowledge and availability of genetic testing may also impact societal attitudes towards pregnancy and disability. As more information becomes accessible, there is potential for a shift in societal perceptions and attitudes towards individuals with disabilities. This may lead to increased acceptance and support for individuals with spinal defects or other genetic abnormalities.

In conclusion, the advancements in genetic testing and the possibility of predicting open spinal defects earlier in pregnancy have significant implications for maternity care. From early screening and diagnosis to informed decision-making, healthcare providers will need to adapt and provide comprehensive support to expectant parents facing potential anomalies.