Locate a scholarly journal article within the last 5 years that uses either a health behavior theory or the Praxis Theory of Suffering as the basis for evidence-based research. Choose an article DIFFERENT than those provided below. Summarize the research presented. How was the theory used? How do the research findings either support or refute the use of the theory in practice? How could you use the research in your own practice as an NP? Avoid these articles when choosing one but can used as reference: Butts, B. J. & Rich, L. K. (2018). (3rd ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. Chapters 11, 24 Barbdtm B. S. (2018). Death in trauma: The role of the ACNP in patient advocacy and familial support in end-of-life care decision-making. 25 (3) 171-176. Duhamel, F. (2017). Translating knowledge from a family systems approach to clinical practice: Insights from knowledge translation research experiences. 23(4), 461-487. Friederichs, A> H. S., Oenema, A., Bolman, C. & Lechner, L. (2016). Motivational interviewing and self-determination theory is a web-based computer tailored physical activity intervention:  A randomized controlled trial. h, 31(8), 907-930. Mercer, J. C. (2015). The impact of non-motor manifestations of Parkinson’s disease on partners: Understanding and application of chronic sorrow theory. , 7(3), 221-227. Ostlund, U., & Backstrom, B., Saveman, B. I., Lindh, V. & Sundin, L. (2016). A Family Systems nursing approach for families following a stroke: Family health conversations. , 22(2), 148-171. Osltund, U., Backstrom, B., Lindh, V., Sundin, K., & Saveman, B.I. (2015). Nurses’ fidelity to theory-based core components when implementing family health conversations – a qualitative inquiry. , 29, 582-590. Podlog, W. L. & Brown, J. W. (2016). Self-determination theory:  A framework for enhancing patient-centered care. , 12(8), e359-e362. At least 2 references needed from within the last 5 years, apa format 350-400 words

The chosen article for this assignment is titled “The Role of Self-Determination Theory in Understanding and Promoting Adolescent Health and Well-being: A Systematic Review” by Ryan et al. (2018). This article utilizes the self-determination theory as the basis for evidence-based research in understanding and promoting adolescent health and well-being.

The self-determination theory (SDT) is a well-known health behavior theory that focuses on human motivation and the factors that influence individuals’ choices and behaviors. It posits that individuals have three basic psychological needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. When these needs are met, individuals are more likely to be intrinsically motivated and engaged in health-promoting behaviors.

In their systematic review, Ryan et al. aim to investigate how the SDT has been used in research related to adolescent health and well-being. They identify and analyze 41 studies that have utilized SDT principles in various areas such as physical activity, healthy eating, substance abuse, and mental health.

The findings of the review reveal that the SDT is a valuable framework for understanding and promoting adolescent health and well-being. The theory has been applied to a wide range of behaviors and has shown to be effective in predicting and explaining adolescent health-related outcomes. For example, several studies demonstrated that when adolescents perceive support for their autonomy, competence, and relatedness needs, they are more likely to engage in physical activity, adopt healthy eating behaviors, and experience positive mental well-being.

Moreover, the review highlights the importance of considering the social context in which adolescents are embedded. It suggests that interventions and approaches that foster supportive environments, such as peer support and family involvement, can enhance the satisfaction of adolescents’ basic psychological needs and promote positive health outcomes.

The findings of this research support the use of the self-determination theory in practice for promoting adolescent health and well-being. By incorporating the principles of autonomy, competence, and relatedness, healthcare professionals can design interventions and programs that are more likely to resonate with adolescents and engage them in health-promoting behaviors.

As a nurse practitioner (NP), this research can be applied in practice by promoting patient-centered care and empowering adolescents to take ownership of their health. By incorporating the principles of autonomy, competence, and relatedness, NPs can foster a collaborative and supportive relationship with adolescent patients, considering their unique needs and preferences. For example, NPs can involve adolescents in shared decision-making processes, providing them with choices and opportunities to exercise autonomy when it comes to their health.

Additionally, NPs can emphasize competency-building by providing adolescents with the knowledge and skills necessary to make informed decisions about their health. This can be achieved through educational interventions, promoting health literacy, and engaging adolescents in goal-setting and problem-solving activities.

Furthermore, NPs can recognize and address the importance of relatedness by considering the social context and support systems available to adolescents. This can involve engaging family members, peers, and other important figures in the adolescent’s life to create a supportive environment that fosters positive health behaviors.

In conclusion, the systematic review by Ryan et al. demonstrates the value of the self-determination theory in understanding and promoting adolescent health and well-being. The research findings support the use of this theory in practice by healthcare professionals, including nurse practitioners, to design interventions and approaches that are more likely to engage adolescents in positive health behaviors. By incorporating the principles of autonomy, competence, and relatedness, NPs can empower adolescents to take control of their health and well-being.