Read the following case study and answer the reflective questions. Please provide rationales for your answers. Make sure to provide citations/references for your answers in APA format. Mrs. Wong, a first-time mother, is admitted to the birthing suite in early labor after spontaneous rupture of membranes at home. She is at 38 weeks of gestation with a history of abnormal alpha-fetoprotein levels at 16 weeks of pregnancy. She was scheduled for ultrasonography to visualize the fetus to rule out an open spinal defect or Down syndrome, but never followed through. Mrs. Wong and her husband disagreed about what to do (keep or terminate the pregnancy) if the ultrasonography indicated a spinal problem, so they felt they did not want this information. 1.  As the nurse, what priority data would you collect from this couple to help define relevant interventions to meet their needs? 2.  How can you help this couple if they experience a negative outcome in the birthing suite? What are your personal views on terminating or continuing a pregnancy with a risk of a potential anomaly? What factors may influence your views? 3.  With the influence of the recent Human Genome Project and the possibility of predicting open spinal defects earlier in pregnancy, how will maternity care change in the future?

1. As the nurse, there are several priority data that I would collect from this couple to help define relevant interventions to meet their needs. Firstly, I would gather information about Mrs. Wong’s current medical condition, such as her vital signs, any discomfort or pain she may be experiencing, and the progress of her labor. This will help to ensure that her immediate physical needs are met.

Secondly, I would inquire about Mrs. Wong’s emotional state and any concerns or fears she may have regarding the birthing process. This will allow me to provide the necessary emotional support and address any anxieties she may have.

Furthermore, I would assess the couple’s communication and decision-making dynamics. Understanding their conflicting views on terminating or continuing the pregnancy is crucial in providing appropriate guidance and support. I would inquire about their reasons for holding these views, their understanding of the potential risks and outcomes, and any religious or cultural factors that may be influencing their decisions.

Lastly, I would gather information about the couple’s support system and resources they may have. This can include family members or friends who can offer emotional support, as well as any financial or practical resources they may need during this time.

Collecting this data will enable me to develop a comprehensive plan of care that addresses both the physical and emotional needs of the couple, while respecting their values and preferences.

2. If the couple were to experience a negative outcome in the birthing suite, such as discovering a potential anomaly in the fetus, it is crucial to provide them with empathetic and non-judgmental support. As a nurse, my personal views on terminating or continuing a pregnancy with a risk of potential anomaly should not influence the care I provide to the couple. It is important to recognize that each individual and couple has unique values, beliefs, and circumstances that influence their decisions.

To help the couple, I would first acknowledge their feelings and provide a safe space for them to express their emotions. It is important to actively listen to their concerns and validate their experiences. Providing factual and unbiased information about the potential anomaly, its implications, and available options will empower the couple to make informed decisions.

In terms of my personal views, I believe that it is essential to respect the autonomy and choices of the parents, while ensuring that they are well-informed about the potential risks and outcomes. Factors that may influence my views include my personal experiences, cultural background, religious beliefs, and professional values. However, it is important to separate my personal beliefs from the care I provide, and to prioritize the well-being and autonomy of the couple.

3. The influence of the recent Human Genome Project and the possibilities of predicting open spinal defects earlier in pregnancy will likely lead to significant changes in maternity care in the future. With advancements in genetic testing and prenatal screening, healthcare providers will have more information available to them to identify potential anomalies in the fetus.

This can lead to earlier interventions and treatment options, allowing for more personalized and targeted care. Healthcare providers will need to stay updated with the latest research and guidelines related to genetic testing and screening to effectively counsel and support expectant parents.

However, the increased availability of information may also present ethical and emotional challenges for expectant parents. Healthcare professionals will need to provide comprehensive and accurate information, while also considering the emotional impact it may have on the parents. Supportive counseling and emotional support will be crucial in helping parents navigate the decision-making process.

In conclusion, collecting relevant data, providing non-judgmental support, and staying updated with advances in genetic testing and prenatal screening are key aspects of providing effective maternity care in scenarios such as the one presented in this case study. Respecting the autonomy and choices of the parents, while ensuring they are well-informed, is crucial in promoting patient-centered care.